Algorithm and Programming

Pointers and Arrays ·         Pointer :  A variable that store another variable address Syntax : <type> *pointer_name; Use *  = Content of the variable Use & = Address of the variable           Int number  = 10;           Int *number1 ;           number1 = &number; for pointer to pointer :           Int number  = 10;           Int *number1 ;           Int **number2 ;           number1 = &number; Example : int main(){           int angka1 = 10;  ...

Repetition Definition One or more instruction repeated for certain amount of time Number of repetition can be predefined (hard-coded in program) or defined later at run time Repetition/looping operation: for  while do-while Repetition : FOR Syntax :  for(exp1;exp2;exp3){ exp1 is initialization statement1; exp2 is condition statement2; exp3 is increment or decrement ……… } Example : for(int i =0;i<number;i++){ number1 = number1 + 2; number2 = number2 / 2; } Infinite Loop Loop with no stop condition can use “for-loop” by removing all parameters (exp1, exp2, exp3). To end the loop use break. Nested Loop Loop in a loop. The repetition operation will start from the inner side loop. ...